Category Archives: Construction Technology

C-46 Solar Contractor’s License: A Comprehensive Guide

Over recent years, solar panel systems have inspired a lot of chatter, especially in California, where ecological demands are great in the world’s fourth-largest economy. The demand for qualified workers in solar power is higher than ever as well-heeled home and landowners seek ways to harness sustainable energy.

If you’re one of the many, many contractors seeking out a chance to install and maintain solar panel systems – you need to know about the C-46 Solar Contractor License, as this is a requirement to do solar power contracting work in the state.

The Contractors State License Board (CSLB) issues this license to individuals or companies who have demonstrated that they know a lot about solar energy technologies and use them safely.

It should also be mentioned that many solar contractors carry the C-10 Electricians License as these two disciplines dovetail very easily. In fact, the CSLB has historically favored the C-10 License when it comes to classifying certain kinds of important contractor work in the solar power space – only recently has the C-46 license become the sole license for solar work.

All the same, it’s good for anyone in the construction business to know what’s going on with solar. If you’re hoping to get a solar contractor license yourself or if you’re just curious about this license, let’s go deeper into the details, so you can prepare yourself for a successful career as a solar installer.

Requirements for the Solar Contractor License

Here are the basic requirements for receiving a C-46 solar contractor license in California:

  • You must be at least 18 years old.
  • You must have a valid social security or ITIN number.
  • You must complete four years of experience doing C-46 Solar work.
  • You may also be exempt from four years’ experience by doing three years’ education and one year on-the-job training.
  • You must pass the C-46 exam and the California Business Law exam.

Completing your four years of on-the-job training and passing the serious CSLB tests certifies that you do indeed know your stuff when it comes to solar energy systems, safety protocols, and local building codes. If you can’t pass the test – you don’t have the expertise to become a license holder.

2024 Solar Power Construction News in California

What you’ve heard is true – California really is still the leader in the U.S. for embracing solar power as a source of renewable energy.

It’s good for contractors to keep up with how the solar power conversation is changing and how recent developments in solar are creating more work opportunities in construction.

Ambitious Solar Energy Goals in California
California Governor Gavin Newsom is ramping up the state’s solar energy capacity by an additional 10 gigawatts over the next five years – providing great opportunity for contractors in this space.

Ambitious goals like these truly solidify California’s position as a global leader in renewable energy adoption.

Solar Incentive Programs Gain Traction
State-sponsored incentive programs are encouraging California residents and businesses to adopt new solar technology using tax credits and rebates which help offset the upfront costs.

With more solar panel systems being installed, the demand for solar contractors is rising, again creating more opportunities for people like you.

Solar Innovation and The California Solar Mandate
With solar technology becoming more advanced, contractors ought to know precisely how they can keep up with the latest trends and innovations.

And becoming more familiar with solar power isn’t exactly optional. The California Energy Commission (CEC) created the California Solar Mandate, which requires the installation of solar panels for many new construction projects.

Learning to Install Solar Panels

Contractors who are hungry for a chance to learn how to install solar panels have several options.

Vocational Training Programs
These days California has quite the array of vocational schools and community colleges that offer specialized training programs related to solar energy.

These programs cover topics such as photovoltaic system design, installation techniques, and safety procedures – all of which are critical for solar power contractors in the state.

Apprenticeship Programs
Seeking out apprenticeship programs is a good idea for the contractor who wants to get hands-on experience under the guidance of a seasoned, licensed solar contractor.

It is a great learning opportunity that also comes with a legitimate wage. For people in the middle of a career change and for people in that pre-career phase hoping to get their start in solar, this might be an attractive option.

Certifications
Unlike the solar contractor license which is issued by the state, the Solar Professionals Certificate is issued by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). The NABCEP Handbook covers all of the specific qualifications for becoming certified.

There are other certifications in solar, but Solar Energy International recognizes NABCEP as the leading authority in this area.

Conclusion

There has never been a more exciting time for contractors to engage with solar power. Many C-10 electrical contractors and some class B general contractors are already busy working on new solar projects at this very moment.

There are certification options and special training programs available to contractors who want to get their start in solar – but the C-46 Solar Contractor License is the one credential issued by the CSLB that is wholly dedicated to contractors who install and maintain solar panel systems.

Do You Need A Contractor License For Private Construction?

While it’s true that public construction comes with more constraints, codes, and requirements, you still need a contractor license for all private construction costing $500 or more in materials or labor.

The consequences of working as a contractor without a license are very serious. The Contractors State License Board (CSLB) exists to enforce the much-needed state-regulated construction standards that ensure the safety and quality of construction jobs across the state.

While you usually need a contractor’s license on pretty much every project in California, there are some exceptions when it comes to private construction. Let’s take a look at private construction and see how the CSLB contractor’s license comes into play.

Why Are Contractor Licenses Required?

1. Safety and Quality
In construction, safety and quality are most important. People need to know that the homes, offices, stores, and other buildings we spend our time in are safe and habitable. A contractor license ensures safety and quality, serving as a voucher that proves your training and expertise when it comes to these facets of the business.

2. Legal Compliance
Licensing makes sure contractors stick to local building codes, zoning laws, and regulations. Any lawless, unregulated construction is a hazard for the property owner and the surrounding public. Licensing protects you from unnecessary legal struggles by ensuring that there are consequences for running afoul of local ordinances.

3. Consumer Protection
Since licensing requires contractors to carry insurance and bonds, a contractor’s license provides a guarantee to consumers that they will be able to be made whole financially in the case of a contractor not following through. A contractor’s license serves as a built-in promise that shoddy work or random incidents related to construction can be met with financial recourse.

4. Taxation and Regulation
Contractor licensing can help the government regulate and collect taxes on construction work. It helps take the ambiguity out of what contractors owe in taxes, creating more clarity for contractors and allowing for more precise estimations and quotes.

Different Types of Contractor Licenses for Private Construction

As you assess your private construction needs, you might not be sure which work requires a license and which license classifications are most relevant to you. Here are the key types of contractor’s licenses you may need on your private construction job.

1. General Contractor License
The Class “B” General Building Contractor’s License is required for projects involving major construction involving two or more trades. Whether you’re building new homes, commercial buildings, or doing renovations, this license covers general contractor work.

2. Special Contractor Licenses
Sometimes general contractors subcontract for certain jobs involving specific trades. You’ll need special licenses to perform specialized construction work like electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or roofing. All the CSLB license classifications are listed on the CSLB website.

3. Residential Contractor License
In some regions, residential construction requires a separate license. If your construction project involves home renovations, additions, or repairs then you’ll need a B-2 Residential Remodeling Contractor license.

4. Commercial Contractor License
In certain areas, a specific license is needed for commercial construction. This license covers large-scale projects like office buildings, warehouses, and retail spaces. See our earlier post on the key differences between residential and commercial contractors for more information.

Getting a Contractor License in California

The California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) is responsible for regulating contractors in the Golden State. You can update, renew, or apply for your contractor license through the CSLB website. The process of getting your license can be complex and requires several steps.

We have talked about the process for getting your contractor’s license before and all the same steps apply to your work in private construction. You’ll need:

1. Education and Experience
Contractors need to demonstrate a certain level of education and skill. Apprenticeship programs, vocational training, or relevant work in the field will help cover these requirements.

2. Exam Prep
In most cases, you’ll need to prepare for a written exam and pass to get a contractor license. This confirms your knowledge of construction practices, codes, and regulations.

3. Insurance and Bonds
As mentioned above, contractors need liability insurance and surety bonds. It’s a license requirement put in place to protect clients and hold contractors accountable for their work.

4. A Complete Application and Payment for Fees
To get a contractor license you have to complete an application and submit it. This process involves paying fees, but you can keep those fees to a minimum if you allow this blog post to guide you.

5. Routine License Renewal and Continuing Education
Periodically, licensed contractors have to renew their licenses. Something that goes along with that is continuing education. Taking continuing education courses throughout your career is important so you stay current on trends, best practices, and updated regulations.

Conclusion

You do need a contractor license for private construction projects. Cases where a license isn’t required are quite rare and the consequences for doing unlicensed work are substantial.

Specific requirements for securing specific contractor licenses vary based on region and the classification of the construction work. But you can find all the information you need to make sure your work is compliant on the CSLB website.

The 10 Most Common Permits for Construction Work in California

You could be just getting started with your career in construction or you could be a seasoned pro – but your knowledge of building permits, codes, and regulations should always continue to grow.

As you do more work, you’ll naturally become familiar with your local laws, but it’s also critical that you know some of the basics in a general sense.

Today, we’ll start with permits! Yeah, we’re excited, too.

These permits will no doubt come up again and again as you work. It may be a good idea to bookmark this page as a reference to make sure all your construction projects are safe and in accordance with local regulations.

Building Permits

Electrical Permit

  • You’ll need an electrical permit anytime you install, alter, repair, replace, or remodel an electrical system. There are a few cases that are exempted by the California Electric Code or by a County Ordinance, but it is safe to assume you’ll need this permit in most cases.
  • When in doubt, check local guidelines for electrical service upgrades and related contractor work.

Plumbing Permit

  • While there are so many different kinds of plumbing services for general contractors to be aware of, any sizable plumbing project or plumbing repair will require a plumbing permit.
  • The Uniform Plumbing Code and local regulations will help you install, repair, and replace plumbing fixtures and piping safely and legally, but make sure you are familiar with your local regulations.

Mechanical Permit

  • This permit works hand-in-hand with other permits for certain construction projects. You’ll need a mechanical permit before doing any ductwork or heating or cooling work.
  • Permit advisors – like Permit Advisors – can help you plan your project according to local building and safety standards.

Grading Permit

  • If any of your construction work involves changing the topography of a property, perhaps cutting or filling space in the earth, you’ll need a grading permit.
  • Class C-27 license-covered landscaping work will often require grading permits. Think about all the hillside construction, flood zone mitigation, and seismic hazard zone mitigation you see happening in California. That’s all grading.

Demolition Permit

  • While it’s true that different jurisdictions have supplemental regulations for the demolition category of construction work, overall you can be sure that you’ll need special permission before tearing down a structure or performing any kind of deep excavation.
  • According to the Department of Industrial Relations, you’ll also need to notify utility companies before demolition so they can accommodate the work by either shutting off or rearranging utility services to protect them from damage.

Environmental Permit

  • The state of California is sincerely invested in environmental conservation efforts, so wherever your construction projects risk affecting water quality, air quality, protected species, and their habitats, your work will involve environmental permits.
  • The California Department of Fish and Wildlife is a great resource for keeping up with the latest environmental reviews and permitting, and this Environmental Permitting Guide might also help you out as well.

Zoning Permit

  • Local zoning regulations dictate how land can be used and which kinds of structures can exist where. It sounds simple, but it can get pretty complicated, especially when you look back at our post about mixed-use construction and the zoning problems involved.
  • Check with your local planning department and review the standards laid out by the California Department of Housing and Community Development to stay informed about land-use rules you might need to know.

Special Use Permit

  • If a construction project involves a temporary structure, a special event, or some kind of unusual land use, that’s where special use permits may come up.
  • These permits exist for the sake of flexibility when certain plans come up within certain zoning districts. You can apply for a special use permit in California right here.

Fire Department Permit

  • Depending on a construction project’s size or scope, permits and clearances from your local fire marshal might be necessary. If you’re a C-16 licensed Fire Protection Contractor you know these permits well.
  • Local fire safety measures will keep you, your team, and your clients safe throughout construction. If you do not obtain the necessary permits, you could be looking at some big fines, major delays, or even a full work stoppage.

In Summary

Of course, there are many more permits you’ll come across throughout your contractor days, but the permits listed above are the ones that will come up repeatedly.

The Contractors State License Board will have all of the information you need when it comes to construction permits in California. Check there and also check with the local governing bodies responsible for the area where you work as regulations and permit requirements will vary depending on your location.

Can I Build My Own Home in California?

Many ask the question. But are you ready to go the distance?

Frankly, we don’t recommend most people build their own homes, but if you have the skills, the savvy, and the dogged determination required, maybe you can pull it off and build your own home in California.

We’re here to help – we see the vision! But it’s only fair to tell you to expect a long road with lots of (possibly costly) bureaucratic red tape along the way.

Here’s how you build your own home in California.

Learn About Contractor Licensing (And Learn If You Need A License)

The first items you probably already have on your mind are the necessary licenses and permits you’ll need to get the job done. Before you do another online search about the matter, do yourself a favor and browse the California State License Board website – that’s the place to go for any and all state-level licensing requirements and legal information.

Whatever kind of construction work your home-building process requires, the licensing and permitting information that you need will be available for you on the CSLB site.

If you’ve already started getting a construction crew together, you can look up their licenses on the CSLB site as well and learn more about their qualifications and work history. In general, you will find that your contractors are all Class B license holders.

Do you need a license to build your own home? Check out our article on that very topic.

Studying Up on California Building Standards

California’s Building Standards Commission is your BFF if you want to build a safe and compliant house. You can join their mailing list to keep up with all the new building codes and standards throughout the construction of your new residence.

Remember – knowing the building codes on both a state and local level is your job as the builder. Do your diligence upfront and make sure you stay compliant throughout the process.

Gain Purchase in Your Process

You’ll want to learn quite a bit about the California Department of Real Estate and what it takes to buy land and sell a self-built home eventually. Sure, your plan is to build your own home today and live in that self-built home tomorrow, but later down the line, this residence ought to be fit for the California real estate market as well and the DRE can help with that.

Another reason to learn the real estate regulations and licensing details now is that you often need that information to buy the land your home will be built on in the first place. The California Department of Housing and Community Development can help you sort out which land ordinances and zoning laws pertain to you and your process. This department can also help you find out which permit applications you need in your county, city, and neighborhood.

Expect Inspections

As you build your strategy for building your own home, take the considerations of the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) into account.

The state of California is serious about environmental conservation so check to be sure that your construction project isn’t a hindrance to any protected species or elements. If your project requires special permits or approvals, keep all the paperwork squared away so that later down the line all building inspections go smoothly.

Even if you don’t have any special permits or anything like that, you can expect, especially in the case of a builder-owner, for the state to make sure that you’re staying compliant with environmental standards.

Build an Airtight Strategy

Keep everything mentioned above in mind as you design your home. Create detailed blueprints and if you can, hire an architect or a professional drafter to help you. A project manager or construction manager can also help lighten the administrative load.

Make a realistic budget for yourself. If you qualify for a construction loan, that is a common route that many others have taken before you. Then secure a suitable plot of land for your dream home in California and be sure that your build complies with local zoning regulations.

Before you break ground on construction, you’ll need all those permits we talked about earlier. Building permits, grading permits, electrical permits, plumbing permits, mechanical permits — the whole nine.

When you’re ready to begin construction, consider hiring a team of contractors. Because you’ll need licensed experts to take care of tasks like excavation, framing, plumbing, and electrical work. These aren’t things you can DIY — you need special licenses for all this work.

Throughout construction, you and your team need to make sure that all of your work holds up to California’s building codes and regulations. There will be multiple inspections throughout the process and more once the project is complete.

Home Sweet Home!

If you follow all the necessary guidelines throughout construction, you will be ready to move into your new home once the structure is complete! From there you can get a Certificate of Occupancy from your city that proves you can live in your new home legally! Alright!

There you have it! Building your own home in California is a significant undertaking, and complying with all legal requirements is a full-time job all on its own. Always consult with professionals and the local governing bodies in charge of the regulations in your area to ensure a smooth and legal construction process.

Our word of advice: staying ahead of problems before they become bigger problems is the biggest thing you can do for yourself to maintain your sanity. Always keep an eye peeled for upcoming bumps in the road so you can take evasive maneuvers. Happy building!

Clients Will Look Up Your Contractor License – Be Prepared!

Maybe you just realized your contractor license is past expiration, but you’re still completing a job. Maybe you’re taking on odd jobs here or there and the classification of your contractor license doesn’t actually cover that category of work. Maybe you’re just curious — Will the people who hire you check up on the validity of your license? Can they even check?

Yes. Clients can and will check to ensure that their contractors and their licenses are in good standing – and why wouldn’t they? Wouldn’t you do your due diligence if you were spending thousands on a new home or millions on an office?

Your clients will 100% check your license, so you need to be prepared to keep your license up-to-date…or failing that, do what you can to fix it. Here’s how.

Keep Your Contractor License Current…Or Else!

One of the first things your clients will do while hiring you is to check the validity and current status of your contractor’s license.

The client is looking for certainty and safety. They want to know that the significant money they are investing into their construction project is going to be put to good use by someone who knows what they’re doing.

In their minds, the outcome of their construction project depends on you and the entire contractor team being fit to work and in good legal standing with the state of California. Not only are they looking to make sure that you’ll deliver a good product, but they also want to know that they’ll be safe living and working in the house you built – two things that are verified by a license.

Not having a valid license will not only scare away potential clients who would much rather go with someone legitimate and licensed, but it will also lead to severe criminal penalties should you take on jobs over $500 without a license.

The state of California does not mess around when it comes to unlicensed contracting. Get a license, or don’t even think about doing construction. It’s that simple.

Anyone Can Check Your Contractor License On The CSLB Website

You can always count on clients visiting the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) website to check the status of your license. And it makes sense too, doesn’t it?

With the CSLB being the governing body responsible for issuing and regulating whatever contractor licenses you hold, they’re likely the first and only place someone might think to search for and verify the documents you hold indicating that you’re eligible for contractor work.

Since anyone can and will check your license at any time, thanks to the magnificence of the internet, it’s more important than ever to maintain your license and make sure you’re in good standing with the CSLB.

What Do Clients Check to Decide if You’re a Safe Choice?

Clients will always do their diligence when it comes to construction projects. If that’s surprising to you, you might consider another field of work.

People will naturally want to make sure the hundreds, thousands, hundreds of thousands, or hundreds of millions of dollars they’re investing in their construction project are being invested wisely and carefully.

Here’s the 5 main things they’ll look for.

  • Your Contractor License Number
    Your business card, website, wherever you advertise your services, or even your licensing documents themselves are a few places from where a person hiring you will grab your license number. Once they have that info, they will run a check on the CSLB website to see if you’re legit.
  • Previous Work
    One of the most obvious things that clients will look at when validating your qualifications is your previous work – especially previous work that is similar to their current project.
  • References
    Contractors – and people in general – first look to references from people they know and trust. As you grow your career, your network and references will grow, creating more opportunities and building your reputation in your niche.
  • Website
    A professional website is essential to creating a positive, professional impression on your potential client. There’s no excuse to not have a simple, beautiful website in 2024. Sure, it’s easier to not set up a website, but you’re just leaving money on the table.
  • Social Media
    The folks hiring you want to know that you have valid worker’s compensation insurance coverage. They’ll want to be sure that they are not liable in case of injuries to you or your employees while you complete their construction projects.
  • Reviews
    Of course, they’ll want to check reviews and the personal testimony of previous clients. How did you do? How was your rapport? Clients work to gather insights and impressions to get a sense of what it might be like to work with you.

Conclusion

Verifying the validity and current status of your California contractor’s license is often a client’s first step toward building trust in you and your work.

While it can be tough to keep renewing licenses and applying for additional licenses depending on the nature of your construction projects, it’s worth it if it means retaining clients and maintaining your reputation as a reliable and capable contractor.

As a contractor, your reputation is everything, and like it or not, a valid contractor license in good standing with the CSLB can make or break your reputation immediately.

C-10 Electrical Contracting License Guide for General Contractors

Ever hired a subcontractor as a general contractor only for the sub not to show up when it’s time to do the job? Of course, you have – this is the construction industry we’re talking about, where no-call no-shows are commonplace, even among seasoned contractors.

How many times have you, as a general contractor, looked at a faucet install and thought: “I should just do this”?

More commonly, how many times have you had to wait around for an electrician to show up just to do a simple wire-up?

Instead of delaying progress on a project until you can bring in an available sparky to do your electrical work, you might think about getting a C-10 license yourself.

If you want the option to perform electrical work all on your own, you must obtain a Special Class C-10 license. With this new classification in your arsenal, you’d be legally cleared to work on…

  • Electrical Wiring
    Your everyday residential, commercial, and industrial installs, such as wiring for lighting systems, power distribution, and electrical panels.
  • Electrical Repairs
    You’d be legally allowed to assess, diagnose, and fix electrical issues on a deeper level than as a general contractor alone.
  • Installation of Electrical Fixtures
    The installation of electrical fixtures like outlets, switches, light fixtures, ceiling fans, and circuit breakers would be in your hands. This is huge for a general contractor.
  • Low Voltage Systems
    You’d be legally cleared to handle low-voltage electrical systems, including security systems, intercoms, data cabling, and telecommunications infrastructure.
  • Electrical Upgrades
    You could upgrade existing electrical systems, including capacity upgrades, electrical panel replacements, and the installation of energy-efficient electrical components.
  • Electrical Maintenance
    You could carry out routine electrical maintenance services. And you wouldn’t have to wait for subcontracted specialists to come in to inspect electrical systems to confirm that everything is functioning safely and optimally.
  • Electrical Design
    You could provide electrical design services, including creating electrical plans and layouts for new construction or renovation projects.
  • Safety and Code Compliance
    Monitoring electrical work and regulating safety also comes with the C-10 territory. You’d be qualified to evaluate and confirm that electrical systems are compliant with state and local building codes and industry standards.
  • Electrical Inspections
    You’d also be authorized to inspect electrical systems by yourself to verify compliance. You could assess risk and examine the functionality of the electrical installation.

Maintaining Your C-10 License

Picture yourself with your C-10 license in hand and you’re (literally) keeping the lights on with all your new electrical jobs. Now that you’re juggling two license classifications, it’s critical that you stay plugged in with the latest California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) regulations on top of all the various codes and laws around electrical work.

Electrical codes evolve. So do industry-wide practices. To make sure all your work is safe and meets current standards, the CSLB requires periodic exams and continuing education for licensed contractors.

  • Pass Your Exams: Your requirements for C-10 licensing exams can be found on the CSLB website. We recommend taking a CSLB exam course to ace your exams. At the very least, this study guide is specifically designed for electrical exam takers.
  • Meet The Experience Requirements: You need a certain amount of on-the-job experience before securing a class C-10 contractor license. The amount of that experience varies depending on whether you want to be a general electrician or a fire/life/safety technician or if the work you’re performing is residential vs. nonresidential – but you need at least 2,000 hours of electrical experience to be qualified for even the lowest tier.
  • Get and Stay Insured: General contractors like you already know that having a contractor bond and – in many cases, workers’ comp – are required for your overall operations. The terms of your bond and insurance coverage plans may change when you take on electrical work, but your responsibility to maintain this coverage remains the same. Learn more about the bonds you need as a contractor in 2024.
  • Stay Continually Educated! A big part of maintaining a C-10 Electrical Contractor license is continuing education. You’re required to keep yourself updated on the latest electrical codes, regulations, and industry best practices and that means enrolling in the right courses to keep you covered. Check out the full list of Department of Industrial Relations-approved continuing education providers.

Is the C-10 License worth it for general contractors?

There’s a lot of responsibility that comes with the C-10 License. So take a look at all your work across a calendar year and think about how much electrical work you actually plan to do.

Is the cost of insurance worth it? Are the fees associated with the C-10 License worth it? Run a cost-benefit analysis and decide for yourself!

It’s possible that securing a C-10 license would save you time and money because you wouldn’t have to wait and schedule with subcontractors. But it’s also possible that you’d save time and money because you hired subcontractors.

No matter what you choose, play it safe. Always follow the guidelines set by the CSLB. Remember, you must accumulate the required amount of experience and pass your exam before you even apply for a class C-10 license.

If you can keep your bonds and insurance agreements in good standing and remain up to date on continuing education for this specific classification of work, maybe you really are that contractor who can keep the electrical part of their career switched on.

For more on general contractors holding C-10 licenses, check out our comprehensive article on Class B and C-10 Licenses.

AI and Automation Construction Trends 2024

As contractors, we have to constantly adapt to the changing circumstances of our world. 2023 was the year when AI exploded into prominence as a widely-used and rapidly growing tool to be used in industries of all sizes.

With 2023 behind us, it’s important to look forward to 2024 with an eye toward AI and automation, and its role in the construction industry. As AI and automation become more sophisticated in the next few years, we’ll see our entire society become reconfigured.

Where the world will end up in the age of ubiquitous, useful AI and automation is anyone’s guess. What we can predict with 100% certainty is that AI and automation are here to stay – and any contractor who neglects the incredible power they can provide is one who gets left behind.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at 10 key trends in AI and automation to look out for as you prepare for an exciting and successful 2024.

Advanced Project Management Tools

One of the main areas where AI and automation have become commonplace – if not expected – is in project management. Since so many construction projects follow the same pathways and same milestones, it’s easy for AI to learn the common methodology on your projects, so it can make your processes more efficient.

Autodesk’s Construction Cloud, along with their Design and Make Platform, offers a suite of project management tools that streamline construction projects with features like automatic submittal logs generation and centralized construction meeting minutes. Autodesk provides a centralized workspace connecting all teams in the built environment, leveraging AI for better project data analysis and decision-making.

Other popular PM tools include HiveMind, a real-time AI assistant that can write content, plan projects, streamline work, and respond to emails; ClickUp, with its AI-powered scheduling assistant, optimizes construction scheduling considering task dependencies, team availability, and project priorities; and Ayanza, an AI management software, enhances team performance and collaboration with AI-powered strategy enhancements and AI-driven brainstorming.

Robotic Bricklayers

As you might expect, automated machinery is becoming more and more commonplace on construction sites. These days, the most common type of machine-driven construction comes in the form of masonry. Look out for robotic masons and automated bricklaying to make a big splash in 2024 as it saves time and money in terms of labor and materials.

Construction Robotics’ SAM and Australian robotics company FBR’s Hadrian X robot automates the bricklaying process, working from a 3D CAD model to place bricks with the speed and precision humans can only dream of – saving money on materials and labor.
AI-Powered Drones for Inspection

Drones have long been commonplace on job sites, but AI drones are going to be the next big thing. The big difference between regular drones and AI-powered drones is the automated version allows for more complex mapping and control, allowing all parties more specific, more detailed information than in the past.

AI-driven drones from companies like Skydio are becoming increasingly popular for autonomous inspection of construction sites. DroneDeploy‘s software leverages AI for analyzing drone-captured imagery, providing insights for construction site monitoring and management. OpenSpace.ai offers a revolutionary AI-powered visual documentation platform for preconstruction data analysis, capturing 360-degree walkthroughs of construction sites and creating digital twins​​ for review across teams.

3D Printing in Building Construction

3D printing is another hot topic for construction nerds. While we’ve long been promised the ability to print cheaper, more malleable, longer-lasting materials via 3D printing, only recently has that become reasonable and available to the general public.

Companies like ICON are building entire communities from fully 3D-printed materials, using automated construction to help put it together in a trend that is only going to continue to blossom.

Augmented Reality (AR) for On-site Visualization

AR has become an increasingly useful tool for contractors. Mostly used to communicate visuals to clients and other external stakeholders, AR can be extremely useful for getting buy-in on an idea or to sell your idea. It also allows teams to communicate ideas with one another more effectively.

Microsoft’s HoloLens and Trimble’s AR technology allow for the overlay of 3D models onto physical construction sites to help stakeholders visualize various aspects of the process.
Enhanced BIM with AI

Building information modeling, or BIM, is probably one of the most important software updates of the last few decades, drastically improving the ability of teams and stakeholders to visualize and communicate building ideas in complex environments. AI and automation only push this further, allowing for more effective construction.

Bentley Systems’ BIM software incorporates AI to streamline design processes and predict potential conflicts. Graphisoft’s Archicad, a BIM software, integrates AI to assist in design optimization and collaboration. Fusion 360 – the biggest of the BIM platforms – integrates AI-powered tools into the CAD process via Autodesk’s infamous AutoCAD, enhancing design efficiency and accuracy with its generative design capabilities.

Machine Learning Material Optimization

With inflation and supply chain issues, material management is becoming one of the best ways for contractors to cut costs and improve their bottom line. Machine learning allows contractors to get deeper, more relevant insights that provide more opportunities to save on materials while delivering the same quality.

ALICE Technologies uses machine learning in its construction software to optimize construction sequencing and material usage, aiming to reduce costs and environmental impacts. Fieldwire uses advanced AI algorithms for real-time data aggregation to monitor and maintain your job site, leveraging real-time data tools to do so most efficiently.

Blockchain for Smart Contracts

Crypto has lost its sheen a bit since blowing up around 2019-2021, but blockchain technology is only increasing in usage across industries. Blockchain tech can be extremely powerful for construction companies for communication and transparency both internally and externally.

IBM Blockchain is used in construction for creating smart contracts, ensuring transparency and efficiency in contract management, while BuildSort’s blockchain platform focuses on simplifying contract management in construction, enhancing collaboration and record-keeping.

AI for Safety Compliance

AI and automation can be extremely useful in maintaining safety compliance with OSHA, your state, and even the federal government. By leveraging real-time data, AI and automation can predict or detect issues before they become bigger problems that compromise your business.

Smartvid.io uses AI and real-time data analysis to detect any safety hazards on-site and maintain compliance on jobs, while Pillar Technologies similarly uses sensors and AI to monitor environmental conditions on construction sites, helping to ensure safety standards are met.

Sustainability and Energy Analysis

Sustainability and energy usage will only continue to become more important as we suffer the increasing impacts of climate change. With this in mind, automated energy detection, analysis, and consultation are becoming a key element of AI-driven construction, allowing contractors and clients to save money by tracking and maintaining energy costs.

Johnson Controls uses AI in its building management systems to optimize energy usage in construction projects. Siemens Building Technologies integrates AI to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in building operations.

Stay Up To Date…Or Else

Sure, in many ways, AI is really scary – 2023 was the first year where AI and automation started taking on jobs that seemed previously untouchable, such as the arts and other creative occupations.

It goes without saying that the construction industry is facing similar challenges with AI – but AI and automation also present a unique challenge to contractors who are willing to learn how to use it to their advantage.

Any contractor who neglects the impact AI is having on our world is a contractor who is left behind – so make sure you’re staying up-to-date with the latest tools, opportunities, and threats in the industry, so you can maintain your competitiveness in the construction industry.

How To Find Your Contractor’s License Number

If you’re a construction contractor in California, knowing how to find your Contractors State License Board (CSLB) contractor’s license number is essential for winning clients, staying compliant, and, well, pretty much everything you do as a contractor in the state.

In this quick guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about checking your contractor’s license number – what it is, where to find it, and how to maintain your license status with the CSLB.

The CSLB License: The Basics

In California, a contractor’s license is provided by the CSLB. This certification legally allows you to bid on and work on construction projects that fall under the umbrella of your license classification.

For example, if you’re an electrician, you can only take on electrician jobs, while Class B General Contractor license holders can naturally only take on gen con jobs.

Every CSLB license is tied to a specific contractor license number that is generated and maintained by the CSLB in a central database. This contractor license number is how you are identified by the CSLB, SWIFT, and other authorities when it comes to ensuring compliance with contractor license law.

In addition to legal authorities, many clients will request your contractor license number, so they can do their diligence on you and make sure that you are who you say you are and that you are licensed and capable of doing the job you are bidding for.

Where Is Your Contractor License Number?

When it comes to finding your contractor license, there’s a number of easy ways to locate it. The first and easiest is to check the documents the CSLB gave you – but it’s also easy to check online using the CSLB license checker.

Find Your License Number On CSLB Official Documents

  • CSLB Correspondence: Your license number is mentioned in any official communication from the CSLB. Check your business mailbox or your PO Box and there will almost certainly be a piece of mail from the CSLB with your number on it.
  • License Certificate: The number is displayed prominently on your license certificate. You should always keep your license certificate in a safe place, but somewhere where you can have it on hand as well, just in case you need to show it to someone.

Check Your CSLB License Online

  • The CSLB License Check Tool: Visit the CSLB website and use the Check a License tool. Simply input your name or your business’ name and it will quickly spit out all the details about your license (including your current license status and any potential holds against your license).

Print Your Own Cards

  • Business Cards and Advertisements: It’s a no-brainer to put your license number on your business cards and ads for your business. It’s convenient not only for you but for your customers, as they can quickly make sure that you’re legit and worth their money. In short, having your number front and center immediately separates the wheat (you) from the chaff (sketchy contractors)

Verifying Your CSLB License Status

Having issues finding your CSLB license number and need to find out why? Or maybe you used the CSLB license checker and found

Online Verification

  • Head To the CSLB’s Website: Start by visiting the CSLB’s website.
  • Use the CSLB License Checker Tool: Input your license number in the Check a License tool.
  • Review Details: Ensure your license status is active and check for any compliance issues.

Phone Verification

  • Call the CSLB: Dial 1-800-321-CSLB (2752). The automated system provides license information – all you have to do is tell them your license number and they can provide all the additional information.

Keeping Your License Information Updated

In some cases, you may need to update your license information. Maybe you moved to another city or maybe you removed an operating partner from your business. In any case, the CSLB requires you to promptly and directly update your information to them as soon as possible – or face the consequences of losing your license. Remember, it’s your responsibility to update your information – it is YOUR JOB to make sure your license is correct and valid.

Updating Contact Information

  • Online Update: Use the CSLB website to keep your contact details current.
  • Regular Checks: Regularly check and update your license information to avoid any compliance issues. Good contractors constantly make sure they are licensed.

Renewal and Compliance

  • Timely Renewal: Be aware of the renewal dates and comply with the necessary procedures to keep your license active. Licenses are only active for two years, so make sure you’re keeping your license up to date!

Conclusion

For contractors in California, keeping track of your license number and ensuring it’s active and compliant is crucial for your professional operations. Utilize the CSLB website and maintain up-to-date records for smooth business operations.

Remember, your contractor’s license number is not just a legal requirement, but a representation of your professional credibility in the construction industry in California – one that immediately signals to potential customers that you are worthy of their business.

Regular checks and updates are not only good to do but essential for any contractor worth their salt to make sure they’re staying above board with the CSLB and not operating illegally. Anything related to your license is your responsibility.

Reminder For Contractors: Civil Penalties Have Changed For Contractors Via Section 884

A reminder to all contractors that in August of 2023, the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) in California made crucial changes to Section 884 of Title 16, Division 8, of the California Code of Regulations.

These changes are generally about civil penalties in case of litigation by a client against a contractor, with the CSLB amending a full schedule of changes with associated costs based on the gross amount of damages created by the contractor in a civil suit.

We’ll cover the basics of these changes so contractors can enter 2024 armed with the knowledge to protect themselves from serious penalties.

Overview of Section 884 Amendments

The Key Information: Changes To Civil Penalties

The amendment to Section 884 introduces new penalty ranges for various violations under California law as per the CSLB.

For example, violations under Section 7028 now carry a penalty ranging from $200 to $8,000, while more severe violations, such as those under Section 7114, can attract penalties ranging from $500 to $30,000. There are roughly fifty.

We’ll attach a full civil penalties schedule for Section 884 Amendments at the end of this article.

How Are Civil Penalties Assessed By The CSLB?

The revised regulations allow the Registrar to consider several factors when determining penalties. Most of these are already applied, as the CSLB takes every contractor’s unique case into consideration when determining punishments.

The new changes outline that the Registrar can include the presence of multiple violations, a history of previous offenses, bad faith, the seriousness of the violation, and violations affecting vulnerable populations like seniors or disabled persons when outlining the penalties for civil suits.

Additionally, where a citation lists multiple violations related to the same construction project, the total penalty assessment in each citation is capped at different maximum amounts depending on the nature of the violations, with a general cap of $8,000, but going up to $15,000 or $30,000 for more serious offenses.

What Do Contractors Need To Do To Stay Compliant?

If you’re a contractor who is aware of the changes, you can stay compliant with the changes. As always, contractors who tend to be compliant tend to stay compliant – so you probably don’t have anything to worry about.

Bad actors; however, are in serious trouble with these new fees, as they can become extremely punitive to contractors who have a history of taking advantage of clients. We’re not really writing for those people anyway – chances are they don’t know and don’t care about regulation changes.

However, for good contractors like yourself, regular review of your practices makes sense, so you can ensure that you align with these new CSLB standards.

In addition to the new Section 884 changes, here’s some ways to stay compliant with Section 884 and other related regulations, contractors in California should be aware of the following:

  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance Requirements: Now, certain contractor classifications such as concrete (C-8), HVAC (C-20), asbestos abatement (C-22), and tree service (D-49) are required to have workers’ compensation insurance, regardless of whether they have employees. By January 1, 2026, this requirement will extend to all licensed contractors.
  • Increased Penalties for Permit Violations: Assembly Bill 1747 has increased potential civil penalties to $30,000 for violations of Business and Professions Code Section 7110, which includes disregard for state or local laws related to building permits.
  • Public Disclosure of Letters of Admonishment: The CSLB can now make letters of admonishment public for up to two years, depending on the violation’s severity, contractor’s good faith, and violation history. Another incentive to stay compliant!
  • Fee Reduction for Veteran Contractors: Assembly Bill 2105 allows a 50% reduction in initial license or registration fees for veterans.

Conclusion

As always, it’s critical that you stay informed on all the latest regulatory and compliance changes. It’s on you to be aware of all the laws and codes that regulate contractor law – so make sure you’re constantly staying up to date, both in terms of your knowledge and your application of said knowledge.
There’s no excuse for falling afoul of compliance in 2024 – we all have the internet – so make sure your ship is tight, so you don’t sink under the weight of rules and regs.

Find California Code Section 884 Civil Penalties Schedule Here.

An Essential Guide To Prime Contracts vs. Subprime Contracts for California Contractors

When it comes to booking work as a general contractor or a subcontractor in California, it’s absolutely essential that you know the finer points of prime and subprime contracts.

You can face substantial legal consequences if you run afoul of a contract – whether on purpose or by accident – so knowing what belongs in a prime or subprime contract means protecting your business from the law.

But as contractors, we’re not lawyers – we just build things – so many contractors know very little about prime and subprime contracts. In this article, we’ll fill you in on all the essential elements of prime and subprime contracts, so you can make sure your business is compliant now and in the future.

Construction Prime Contracts in California

What Is A Prime Contract?

Prime contracts are the most essential contracts that you’ll find on construction projects, involving direct relationships between the project owner and the primary contractor. Usually, a general contractor or a construction manager are the ones that are involved in prime contracts.

This contractor holds complete responsibility for project execution, which may include hiring and managing multiple subcontractors for various project components. When a prime contractor hires any subcontractors, a subprime contract is created.

Legal Requirements and Provisions

When it comes to what needs to be prime contracts in California, there’s a lot to be aware of. Prime contracts have far more legal requirements and frameworks than subprime contracts, which are a bit more random and ad hoc to the job itself. Subprime contracts can be easily worked out between the prime contractor and the subcontractor, with no oversight necessary.

Prime contracts are heavily regulated by the state. California law mandates specific provisions in prime contracts, including the inclusion of the contractor’s license number, adherence to regulations set by the Contractors’ State License Board, and compliance with the Business and Professions Code.

These contracts must also comply with provisions for home improvement projects, as detailed in Section 7159 of the Business and Professions Code​​.

When it comes to making sure you’re in compliance with California law, we highly recommend hiring a lawyer. The reality is that we’re only contractors – we’re not equipped to understand the labyrinth that is California contract law.

What Needs To Be In A Prime Construction Contract In California?

There are specific stipulations set forth by the California legal system as to what exactly needs to be in a prime contract for construction.

These requirements are constantly changing and can be extremely specific – it’s important that you hire a legal specialist to make sure your contracts are compliant.

That said, here are the main things that absolutely must be in a prime contract in California.

  1. Contractor’s License Number: The California Business and Professions Code section 7030.5 mandates that all construction contracts must include the contractor’s license number. This applies to prime contracts, subcontracts, bids, and advertising forms​.
  2. Statement for Complaint Procedure: A statement informing all parties that complaints against the contractor can be filed with the Contractors’ State License Board within certain time frames for patent and latent acts or omissions​.
  3. Disclosure for Suspended or Revoked License: If a contractor’s license has been suspended or revoked more than once in an eight-year period, this must be disclosed before entering into a contract for residential property work​​.
  4. Additional Provisions for Prime Contracts (Other than Home Improvement Contracts):
    A statement as required by Business and Professions Code section 7030(a), informing about contractor licensing regulations and the jurisdiction of the Contractors’ State License Board​.

In addition to those three general stipulations, there’s also some specific requirements for home improvement contractors (B-2 Remodeling Contractors and their various subcontractors).

Specific Provisions for Home Improvement Prime Contracts: Prime contracts for home improvement projects must comply with the detailed requirements outlined in Business and Professions Code section 7159. These include, but are not limited to:

  • The contract must be in writing and include the title “Home Improvement” in boldface type. No, really.
  • The contractor’s name, business address, and contractor’s license number must be clearly stated.
  • Detailed information about the contract price, payment schedule, project description, start and completion dates.
  • Clauses related to extra work and change orders.
  • Specific notices about mechanics liens, insurance, and the project owner’s right to cancel.

Construction Subprime Contracts in California

What Is A Subprime Contract?

Subprime contracts, commonly referred to as subcontracts, are those contracts between specialized contractors undertaking specific tasks within a larger project, such as electricians or plumbers – anyone with a Class C license in California.

These are the types of contracts that general contractors and subcontractors enter into. They outline what type of work is to be performed by the subcontractor, what the timelines are, what work is expected of the contractors, and what the penalties are for falling foul of what’s in the contract.

Legal Requirements

The specific legal requirements for subprime contracts are not as extensively defined in the law as for prime contracts – there’s a lot more leeway for contractors and subcontractors to shape the terms of the contract to suit both parties.

However, that doesn’t mean there are no legal requirements. The main thing that subcontracts must outline is who is performing the work, what work they’re performing, and the timelines that the work is to be delivered.

For example, under the Public Contracts Code, prime contractors must list subcontractors for specific portions of work, with penalties for improper substitution or failure to specify a subcontractor.

Standardized Prime Contracts

There are quite a few standardized formats of prime contracts. With these standardized formats, you don’t have to worry about compliance – these contracts are proven to cover all areas of contract law for construction contractors in California.

Federal Government Construction Contracts: These contracts, used by various federal agencies, contain standard provisions that are federally formulated and recognized.
American Institute of Architects (AIA) Contract: AIA contracts are another standard form, focusing on agreements between owners and contractors for construction services.

Key Differences Between Prime and Subprime Contracts

Prime contracts involve a direct agreement with the project owner and encompass overall project responsibility, while subprime contracts are agreements between the prime contractor and other specialized contractors for specific project components​​​.

Common Elements in Both Prime and Subprime Contracts

  • Scope of Work: Detailed description of the specific work or services the subcontractor is expected to perform.
  • Payment Terms: Clearly defined payment schedules, amounts, and conditions under which payments will be made.
  • Duration and Schedule: Stipulation of the timeframe for the subcontractor’s work, including start and end dates, and any scheduling requirements.
  • Change Order Procedures: Guidelines on how changes to the scope of work or contract terms are to be handled, including any necessary approvals.
  • Compliance with Laws: Requirement for the subcontractor to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and building codes.
  • Licensing and Certification: Assurance that the contractor holds all necessary licenses and certifications required for the work.
  • Insurance and Bonding: Specifications of required insurance coverage and bonding the subcontractor must maintain.
  • Indemnification: Clauses that outline responsibilities for liabilities, damages, or losses incurred during the project.
  • Dispute Resolution: Terms for resolving disputes that may arise during the course of the project, including arbitration or litigation procedures.
  • Termination Conditions: Conditions under which either party can terminate the contract, including for breach of contract or failure to meet performance standards.
  • Safety and Quality Standards: Requirements for safety practices and quality standards to be maintained by the subcontractors.
    Conclusion

As a contractor, staying legally compliant and making sure that your business is protected from any legal issues is a 24/7 job. In fact, you will probably spend more time working on the bureaucratic side of your contracting business than doing actual contracting work – especially on larger projects.

Knowing the ins and outs of a prime and subprime contract as a contractor is critical to building and maintaining a successful contracting business in 2023. The best advice we can offer is to hire a lawyer to handle all of your contracts, or at least to look them over before you send them out.

Lawyers might cost a little money – okay, they cost a lot of money – but the amount of time, money, and energy they save in the long run means that spending upfront is well worth it.

Additional Reading

Virginia Tech – Prime Contract: Format and Major Components

  • A fantastic primer on the basics of Prime Contract law, with more depth than we can go into in this blog! We recommend this to anyone looking to learn more about this topic.